Complications and Recovery from Cholesteatoma Complications and recovery from cholesteatoma depend on how soon the condition is diagnosed and how extensively it has spread. Although cholesteatoma is not cancerous, its destructive nature can lead to irreversible damage if treatment is delayed. Early surgery significantly improves prognosis and reduces the likelihood of long-term issues. Potential Complications | Complications and Recovery from Cholesteatoma Recovery Process | Complications and Recovery from Cholesteatoma Recovery after surgery is generally smooth, provided the ear remains dry and clean. Most patients are advised to: Hearing often improves within weeks or months. In cases with severe ossicle damage, further surgery may be planned after the ear has healed. Children and patients who had canal wall-down procedures will need more regular inspections. Complications are rare with early treatment, but delays can lead to irreversible damage. Therefore, educating patients about signs of recurrence — such as discharge or hearing decline — is vital. In summary, complications and recovery from cholesteatoma are determined by the timing and completeness of treatment. With appropriate surgery and long-term care, most patients enjoy excellent outcomes and restored hearing function. [Next: Back to Overview →]