Treatment Options for Breast Cancer in Men
The treatment options for breast cancer in men are similar to those used in women, but there are some differences due to anatomical and hormonal factors. Effective options for breast cancer in men depend on the tumour’s size, type, and stage, as well as the patient’s overall health.
Check out the 6 Treatment Options for Breast Cancer in Men below:
1. Surgery
- Mastectomy (removal of the entire breast) is the most common surgical approach in men, as they have less breast tissue.
- Lymph node dissection may be done to check if the cancer has spread.
2. Radiation therapy
Often used after surgery, especially if cancer was found in lymph nodes or if the tumour was large. Radiation helps kill any remaining cancer cells.
3. Hormone therapy
Since most male breast cancers are hormone receptor-positive, drugs like Tamoxifen are used to block oestrogen and slow cancer growth. This is a standard part of male breast cancer treatment.
4. Chemotherapy
Used for advanced cancers or those that are aggressive. Chemotherapy targets rapidly dividing cells throughout the body.
5. Targeted therapy
If the cancer is HER2-positive, medications like trastuzumab (Herceptin) may be used to specifically target cancer cells.
6. Supportive care
Counselling, physiotherapy, and peer support can help men cope with emotional and physical challenges during treatment.
In South Africa, most provincial hospitals offer surgery and basic oncology services. Larger urban centres offer access to radiotherapy and advanced drugs, though cost and access remain challenges in the public sector. Medical aids typically cover standard treatment in men, depending on the plan.
The range of treatment options for breast cancer in men continues to grow as awareness and research increase. With timely treatment, many men recover fully or go into long-term remission.
Hope Through Early Action and Comprehensive Care
Although male breast cancer is rare, it is treatable — especially when diagnosed early. Treatment plans are highly individualised and often combine several therapies for the best outcome. With growing awareness, improved access to treatment in South Africa, and ongoing research, more men are surviving breast cancer and living full, active lives.
👉 [Next: Living with Breast Cancer in Men – Recovery and Outlook]
