Medisch Spectrum Twente Allergologie Enschede

Medisch Spectrum Twente Allergologie Enschede

Medisch Spectrum Twente Allergologie Enschede provides expert care for patients with allergies. Allergie occurs when the immune system reacts strongly to substances that are normally harmless. For example, dust mites, pollen, pet dander, and mold can trigger these reactions. Understanding allergens is key to managing symptoms effectively.

What is allergie?

An allergy causes symptoms such as a blocked nose, sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, and itchiness in the eyes, nose, or throat. Additionally, the immune system mistakenly treats harmless substances as dangerous. Because of this, patients often experience discomfort that affects daily life. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are essential.

Types of allergie

There are several types of allergies, including:

• Seasonal allergies from pollen

• Food allergies from nuts, shellfish, or dairy

• Animal allergies from pets

• Environmental allergies such as dust mites and mold

What is hooikoorts?

Hooikoorts, also called allergic rhinitis, mainly occurs due to pollen from flowering grasses. Although the name suggests hay, it is actually caused by an immune reaction to pollen. Consequently, many people experience seasonal symptoms, especially in spring and summer. This condition can also worsen other allergy-related issues like asthma.

Main allergens

Common allergens include:

• Dust mites: These tiny creatures live in household dust, especially in mattresses, pillows, and carpets. As a result, they often trigger year-round allergies.

• Pollen: Released from trees, grasses, and flowers, pollen is most common in spring and summer.

• Pet dander: Skin flakes from cats, dogs, and rodents can cause allergies.

• Mold spores: Mold can grow indoors or outdoors, causing reactions in sensitive people.

Symptoms of allergie

Allergies can lead to several noticeable symptoms:

• Runny nose and nasal congestion

• Sneezing frequently

• Itchy, watery eyes

• Shortness of breath or wheezing in cases of asthma

• General irritation or discomfort

By identifying these symptoms early, patients can reduce complications and improve quality of life.

Allergy testing process

At Medisch Spectrum Twente Allergologie Enschede, doctors perform allergy tests using skin tests. Small amounts of allergens are applied to the skin to observe reactions. This method helps identify specific allergens, guiding proper treatment.

Available treatments

Treatment can include:

• Nasal sprays with corticosteroids: Reduce swelling and relieve nasal congestion. They work best when used continuously.

• Antihistamines: Quickly relieve itching, sneezing, and watery eyes.

• Immunotherapy: Gradually trains the immune system to tolerate allergens.

• Sublingual drops or tablets: Placed under the tongue to reduce sensitivity.

How the nose reacts to allergens

The nose plays an important role in allergy symptoms. When allergens reach the nasal lining, they trigger inflammation. Consequently, sneezing, itching, and congestion occur. Avoiding allergens whenever possible reduces these reactions.

Locations

Medisch Spectrum Twente Allergologie Enschede operates at several locations:

• Enschede (Koningsplein)

• Enschede (Haaksbergerstraat)

• Haaksbergen

• Oldenzaal