Acute cholecystitis is the sudden inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by a gallstone blocking the cystic duct. The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ beneath the liver that stores bile. When this bile flow becomes obstructed, the result is irritation, swelling, and often infection — a painful and sometimes serious condition.
This condition is considered a medical emergency. If left untreated, it can lead to complications like gallbladder rupture, abscesses, or sepsis. In South Africa, where dietary habits vary greatly between urban and rural areas, gallstone-related conditions are increasingly common.
Key Points:
- Usually caused by gallstones (calculous cholecystitis)
- Causes sudden, severe pain in the upper right abdomen
- May lead to infection or tissue death in the gallbladder
- Requires urgent medical attention
The condition is more common in people who are overweight, diabetic, or follow diets high in fat and low in fibre. Women over 40 and individuals with a family history of gallstones are especially at risk.
🔹 Next → [Causes and Risk Factors of Acute Cholecystitis]
Complications and Long-Term Outlook of Acute Cholecystitis
Symptoms and Recognition of Acute Cholecystitis
