Treatment for Appendicitis
The main treatment for appendicitis is surgical removal of the appendix, known as an appendectomy. Early intervention prevents rupture and serious infection.
1. Surgery
- Laparoscopic appendectomy (keyhole surgery)
- Less invasive, smaller scars, quicker recovery
- Open appendectomy
- Used if the appendix has ruptured or if laparoscopic equipment is unavailable
Most hospitals in South Africa offer both types, depending on resources and the severity of the case.
2. Antibiotics
- Given before and after surgery to prevent or treat infection
- In mild or early cases, some doctors may try treating with antibiotics alone, but surgery is still considered the standard
3. Postoperative Care
- Patients usually stay 1–2 days in hospital (longer if the appendix burst)
- Pain management, wound care, and activity limitations for a few weeks
- Laparoscopic patients often resume normal activity within 7–10 days
4. Treatment for Appendicitis
If the appendix has ruptured:
- The abdomen must be cleaned of infection (peritonitis)
- May require drain placement, longer hospitalisation, and IV antibiotics
Appendicitis is rarely fatal when treated early. Prompt surgery usually results in full recovery, with few long-term effects.
Let’s now review the potential complications if treatment is delayed.
👉 [Next: Complications of Appendicitis]
