Treatment Options for Brain Tumours
The treatment options for brain tumours vary based on the tumour’s type, size, grade, and location. Some tumours can be removed completely, while others require ongoing management. Choosing the right treatment options for brain tumours often involves a multidisciplinary team and a personalised plan.
1. Surgery
Often the first choice if the tumour is accessible. The goal is to remove as much of the tumour as possible without damaging healthy tissue. Advances in surgical technology allow for greater precision and reduced risk.
2. Radiation therapy
Used to shrink tumours or eliminate remaining cancer cells after surgery. Options include:
- External beam radiation
- Stereotactic radiosurgery (a highly focused form of radiation)
3. Chemotherapy
Drugs like temozolomide may be used to destroy cancer cells or stop their growth. Chemotherapy is more common in aggressive or recurring tumours.
4. Targeted therapy and immunotherapy
Some tumours respond to drugs that specifically target cancer cell mutations or stimulate the immune system to attack the tumour.
5. Palliative care
For tumours that doctors cannot cure, palliative treatments aim to reduce symptoms, improve quality of life, and support both the patient and family
6. Rehabilitation and support
After treatment, many patients benefit from physiotherapy, speech therapy, or occupational therapy to recover lost function.
In South Africa, access to the full range of treatments for these tumours depends on location and medical scheme coverage. Major hospitals in cities offer specialised neuro-oncology units, while outreach efforts aim to improve access in rural areas.
Doctors increasingly personalise treatment options for brain tumours, offering hope and better outcomes for patients at all stages of the disease
👉 [Next: Living with Brain Tumours – Recovery and Support]
