Treatment of a Broken Finger
Treatment of a Broken Finger depends on the type of fracture, whether it is stable or displaced, and the patient’s functional needs. The main goal of treatment of a broken finger is to ensure the bone heals correctly while maintaining full range of motion, grip strength, and joint stability.
For minor, non-displaced fractures, treatment often involves immobilising the finger with a splint or using the “buddy taping” technique — where the injured finger is taped to a neighbouring finger for support. This helps maintain alignment and prevents further damage during healing.
Fractures that are slightly misaligned may require a closed reduction. This is a non-surgical procedure where the doctor gently manipulates the bone back into place, usually under local anaesthesia. A splint is then applied, and follow-up X-rays are done to ensure the bone stays aligned.
In more severe cases — such as displaced fractures, comminuted fractures, or those involving joint surfaces — surgery may be necessary. Surgeons may use pins, wires, screws, or mini plates to stabilise the bone internally. These are typically left in place until the fracture has fully healed, although some may be removed later.
Treatment of a Broken Finger
Open fractures, where the bone pierces the skin, require urgent surgical cleaning and fixation to reduce infection risk. Antibiotics are often prescribed alongside wound care.
Children with broken fingers typically respond well to conservative treatment, and their bones heal quickly due to growth potential. Adults and elderly patients may take longer, particularly if arthritis or osteoporosis is present.
Pain is managed with over-the-counter medication such as paracetamol or ibuprofen. Elevating the hand and applying ice can also help reduce swelling and discomfort in the first few days.
Once the bone begins to heal, physiotherapy or occupational therapy may be recommended. Exercises focus on finger mobility, strength, and function, helping to avoid stiffness or long-term limitations.
With appropriate treatment of a broken finger, most patients regain full use of the hand within 3 to 8 weeks. Compliance with aftercare instructions is critical to successful recovery.
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