Broken Finger – Overview
A broken finger is a fracture in any one of the 14 phalanges. The small bones that make up the fingers of the hand. A broken finger often occurs after a fall, sports injury, direct blow, or workplace accident. Although fingers are small, they play a vital role in everyday tasks. Furthermore, even a minor break can significantly affect hand function if not treated properly.
Most finger fractures happen in the middle or end joints, but they can also affect the base near the knuckle or involve multiple bones. Depending on the type of break, symptoms can range from mild swelling to severe pain, visible deformity, and inability to move the finger. Left untreated, broken fingers can lead to long-term stiffness, arthritis, or reduced grip strength.
Finger injuries are common in contact sports like rugby and netball, as well as in manual labour jobs where machinery, tools, or falling objects pose a risk. People often mistake a fracture for a sprain or jam, continuing to use the finger and worsening the injury. A proper diagnosis is essential to avoid permanent damage.
Broken Finger
X-rays are typically used to confirm the type and severity of the break. Treatment for this depends on whether the fracture is stable or displaced. Most cases are managed with splints or buddy strapping, but some complex fractures require surgical repair using pins or screws.
Recovery from a broken finger takes anywhere from three to eight weeks, with rehabilitation exercises often necessary to restore movement. Early treatment and proper immobilisation are key to a good outcome, especially for people who rely on their hands for work.
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