Broken Hip – Overview
A broken hip is a serious fracture in the upper portion of the femur (thigh bone), usually near the hip joint. A broken hip most commonly affects elderly individuals and those with osteoporosis, but it can also occur in younger people due to high-impact accidents such as vehicle collisions or falls from a height. This injury requires urgent medical attention and is often life-altering, particularly in older patients.
The hip joint is essential for everyday movement, supporting the body’s weight during walking, standing, and sitting. Most hip fractures happen in the femoral neck (just below the ball of the joint) or in the intertrochanteric region (just below the neck). A fracture in this area causes intense pain, immobility, and usually an inability to bear weight on the leg.
Symptoms appear immediately after injury. The person may be unable to stand or walk and often feels sharp pain in the hip or groin. The leg on the injured side may appear shorter or turned outward. In cases involving osteoporosis, the trauma may seem minor — such as tripping on a rug or falling from standing height — but the damage is severe.
Broken Hip
Diagnosis involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI. These confirm the type, location, and complexity of the fracture and help doctors choose the best treatment plan.
Surgery is the most common form of treatment, followed by physiotherapy and rehabilitation. Depending on the nature of the break, treatment may involve internal fixation with screws, a partial hip replacement, or a total hip replacement.
Recovering from a broken hip is a long process that requires multidisciplinary care. Early intervention, proper post-surgical support, and a focus on mobility and fall prevention are key to successful outcomes.
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