Treatment of Cataracts in Adults
Treatment of cataracts in adults aims to restore clear vision and improve daily function. While glasses and other non-surgical methods can manage early symptoms, the definitive treatment of cataracts in adults is surgery — a safe, highly effective procedure that replaces the cloudy natural lens with a clear artificial one.
In the early stages of cataracts, many people benefit from:
- Updated glasses or contact lens prescriptions
- Brighter lighting at home or work
- Anti-glare sunglasses for outdoor use
- Magnifying aids for reading and fine tasks
These non-surgical methods can temporarily improve vision but won’t stop cataract progression. Eventually, when blurred vision interferes with work, hobbies, or driving, surgery becomes necessary.
Cataract surgery is one of the most common operations in the world. It is typically performed as an outpatient procedure under local anaesthetic. The surgeon removes the clouded lens through a tiny incision and replaces it with an intraocular lens (IOL).
There are several types of IOLs available:
- Monofocal IOLs – correct vision at one distance (usually for distance vision)
- Multifocal IOLs – provide both near and distance vision, reducing the need for glasses
- Toric IOLs – correct astigmatism as well as cataracts
Your ophthalmologist will help you decide on the best lens based on your visual needs and lifestyle.
Recovery from surgery is typically quick. Most people return to light activities within 24–48 hours and experience noticeable improvement in vision within a few days. Eye drops are prescribed to prevent infection and inflammation during the healing period.
Treatment of Cataracts in Adults
Follow-up appointments ensure that the eye is healing correctly and that the chosen IOL is providing the intended benefits. If cataracts are present in both eyes, the second eye is usually operated on a few weeks after the first.
Proper treatment of cataracts in adults restores confidence and independence. Whether it’s the ability to drive safely, read without strain, or recognise loved ones’ faces clearly, cataract surgery offers transformative outcomes that vastly improve quality of life.
[Next: Complications and Recovery from Cataracts in Adults →]
