Symptoms of Cataracts in Adults
Symptoms of cataracts in adults typically begin subtly and worsen over time, often going unrecognised in the early stages. Many people attribute early visual changes to general ageing or prescription issues, but in fact, these can be early warning signs. Recognising the symptoms of cataracts in adults early can prompt timely treatment and avoid significant vision loss.
The first and most common symptom is blurry or cloudy vision. This blurring may come and go initially but gradually becomes constant. Objects may appear out of focus, even when wearing glasses, and fine details — such as small text or facial features — become harder to see. Many patients describe the sensation as if looking through a fogged-up window or wax paper.
Glare sensitivity is another early symptom. Oncoming headlights, sunlight, or even indoor lighting may feel too bright or cause discomfort. Night driving often becomes a struggle, as glare and haloes around lights intensify, posing safety risks.
Colour changes are also common. Colours begin to appear faded or yellowed. Bright whites may seem more beige, and blues and purples can be difficult to distinguish. This change tends to develop slowly, so many adults don’t realise the full extent of the distortion until after surgery restores their original colour perception.
Frequent changes in eyeglass or contact lens prescriptions are another sign. Individuals may visit their optometrist often, hoping that a stronger prescription will restore clarity — but as the cataract worsens, new lenses offer diminishing improvement.
Some adults experience double vision in one eye, especially when the clouding is irregular. This effect is disorienting and may make reading or watching TV more difficult. Others report trouble with contrast, making it harder to see objects clearly in low-light settings.
Symptoms of Cataracts in Adults
As the condition progresses, it may become difficult to read road signs, recognise people from a distance, or enjoy hobbies such as needlework, painting, or photography. People with advanced cataracts may feel more socially isolated or dependent on others for routine tasks.
These symptoms of cataracts in adults can severely affect quality of life, but they don’t have to be permanent. With early recognition and a structured plan for surgical intervention, most adults regain full visual clarity and confidence in their daily routines.
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