Cellulitis – Overview
This condition Cellulitis is a common and potentially serious bacterial skin infection. That affects the deeper layers of the skin and underlying tissues. This usually appears suddenly, causing redness, swelling, warmth, and pain in the affected area. Although it can occur anywhere on the body, it most commonly affects the lower legs.
The infection typically begins when bacteria enter the skin through a cut. Furthermore, a graze, insect bite, or another break in the skin barrier. Streptococcus and Staphylococcus bacteria are the most common culprits, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which can be more difficult to treat.
Cellulitis is not contagious, but the bacteria that cause it can be spread through direct contact, especially in communal settings. The condition can become severe if left untreated, as the infection may spread to the bloodstream or lymph nodes, potentially leading to life-threatening complications such as sepsis.
While mild cases of this condition may be treated at home with oral antibiotics, more severe infections may require hospital admission for intravenous treatment. Prompt recognition and intervention are essential to prevent the spread of infection and avoid long-term damage.
Cellulitis
Individuals with weakened immune systems, diabetes, poor circulation, or chronic skin conditions like eczema or athlete’s foot are at increased risk. Obesity and older age also raise the likelihood of developing cellulitis.
Cellulitis should always be taken seriously. With early medical attention and the correct antibiotic treatment, most cases resolve quickly without complications. However, recurring infections are possible and often related to underlying risk factors that need to be managed.
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