Treatment of Chest Infection
Treatment of chest infection depends on the cause — viral or bacterial — and the severity of the symptoms. Most mild chest infections can be managed at home, but some cases, particularly pneumonia, require medical intervention and sometimes hospital care.
1. Rest and Hydration
Regardless of the cause, rest and fluids are essential. Staying well-hydrated helps loosen mucus in the lungs, making it easier to cough up. Rest allows the body to focus energy on fighting the infection.
2. Medication for Viral Infections | Treatment of Chest Infection
For viral bronchitis or viral pneumonia:
- Paracetamol or ibuprofen can reduce fever and relieve chest discomfort
- Cough suppressants may be used at night if the cough is disruptive
- Expectorants or steam inhalation can help clear mucus
Antibiotics are not effective against viruses and should not be used unnecessarily.
3. Antibiotics for Bacterial Infections
If a bacterial infection is suspected or confirmed (especially in pneumonia), doctors will prescribe:
- Amoxicillin, doxycycline, or macrolides depending on the organism
- Course duration typically ranges from 5–7 days, longer in severe cases
It’s vital to complete the entire antibiotic course even if symptoms improve.
4. Hospital Treatment
People with severe chest infections may require:
- Intravenous antibiotics
- Oxygen therapy
- Breathing support (e.g. CPAP or mechanical ventilation)
- IV fluids for dehydration
Hospitalisation is more likely for the elderly, those with pre-existing illnesses, or if oxygen levels are dangerously low.
5. Smoking Cessation and Preventive Care
Quitting smoking improves lung health and reduces the risk of future infections. Flu and pneumococcal vaccines are recommended for vulnerable individuals.
With proper care, most cases resolve within 7–10 days, although fatigue and a mild cough may persist for weeks.
Treatment of chest infection is usually successful, especially when started early. Seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or breathing becomes difficult.
[Next: Complications and Recovery from Chest Infection →]
