Chlamydia – Overview
Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. This often shows no symptoms, which means many people carry and spread the infection without realising they have it. Despite its silent nature, if left untreated, it can lead to serious reproductive health problems — especially in women.
This condition is primarily transmitted through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It can affect both men and women and is particularly prevalent among sexually active teenagers and young adults under the age of 25. The infection can also be passed from mother to child during childbirth, potentially leading to eye infections or pneumonia in newborns.
Because symptoms are often absent, regular STI screening is essential for sexually active individuals. When symptoms do appear, they may include pain during urination, unusual genital discharge, pelvic pain, and testicular swelling.
Chlamydia
Fortunately, this is easily treated with antibiotics, usually a single dose or short course of oral medication. Once detected and treated, the infection typically clears up without long-term complications. However, untreated it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, and an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy in women.
Chlamydia is preventable through consistent condom use, regular screening, and prompt treatment of sexual partners. Education and open conversations about sexual health play a crucial role in reducing its spread.
