Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a common learning difficulty that affects reading, writing, and spelling skills. People with this condition often struggle to recognise and process the sounds of spoken language. Which makes it harder to decode written words. This condition is not linked to intelligence. Many individuals with dyslexia are highly creative and capable, but they learn in a different way.
This condition is neurological in origin. It results from differences in how the brain processes language and written information. These differences affect phonological awareness (the ability to hear and manipulate sounds), working memory, and processing speed. Children with dyslexia may find it hard to match letters with sounds. Remember sequences, or read fluently, even though they are trying just as hard as their peers.
The condition varies in severity and can affect people of all ages, though it is often identified during the early school years when children begin learning to read. While dyslexia cannot be cured, it can be managed with early identification, specialist teaching strategies, and the right support at home and in the classroom.
In South Africa, dyslexia often goes undiagnosed due to a lack of awareness and limited access to educational psychologists or screening tools, particularly in rural areas. Many children are mislabelled as lazy or slow, when in fact they simply need a different approach to learning. Schools with limited resources may not have the capacity to offer specialist interventions or individualised instruction.
Dyslexia
Globally, dyslexia affects about 10–15% of the population, though numbers vary depending on screening methods and cultural context. In recent years, awareness has increased, and inclusive education practices have made it possible for learners with dyslexia to succeed academically and professionally.
With the right support, individuals with this condition can thrive. Many become artists, entrepreneurs, engineers, or leaders in their fields. Understanding the condition and celebrating neurodiversity is key to breaking stigma and unlocking potential.
