Epididymitis
The condition Epididymitis is the inflammation of the epididymis—the long, coiled tube at the back of the testicle that stores and transports sperm. Epididymitis is a common condition that can cause pain, swelling, and tenderness in the scrotum. It can affect males of all ages, but it is most frequently diagnosed in men between the ages of 15 and 35.
This condition is usually caused by a bacterial infection, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia or gonorrhoea in younger men, or urinary tract infections (UTIs) in older men. Less commonly, it may result from trauma, viral infections, or prolonged use of catheters.
Symptoms typically begin suddenly and may worsen quickly if left untreated. The scrotum may become swollen, red, and warm to the touch. Pain may radiate to the groin or lower abdomen. Some cases also involve fever, painful urination, or discharge from the penis.
Epididymitis
In South Africa, epididymitis is regularly seen in both public and private healthcare settings. It is especially important to treat infections early to avoid complications like chronic pain or infertility. Awareness and access to sexual health services can help prevent many cases.
Understanding epididymitis ensures early recognition, effective treatment, and protection of long-term reproductive health.
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