Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
This fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) refers to a range of lifelong physical, .Additionally, cognitive disabilities result from exposure during pregnancy. This alcohol spectrum disorder is entirely preventable, yet it remains one of the leading causes of developmental disability worldwide. It can affect children to varying degrees and often goes undiagnosed or misdiagnosed due to overlapping symptoms with other conditions.
FASD occurs when alcohol consumed by a pregnant person passes through the placenta. Therefore, it affects the developing baby’s brain and organs. There is no known safe amount of alcohol to drink during pregnancy. Furthermore, even small amounts may interfere with foetal development, particularly in the early weeks—often before a person knows they are pregnant.
Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
The condition encompasses a spectrum of outcomes. Some children may have distinctive facial features, growth issues, and intellectual disability. Others may appear physically typical but struggle with learning, attention, memory, and behaviour. FASD is a hidden disability in many cases, which means the affected individual may look typical but face significant daily challenges.
Raising awareness of this alcohol spectrum disorder is key to prevention, early diagnosis, and improving quality of life through appropriate care and support.
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