Breast Cancer in Women – Overview
Breast cancer in women is the most common cancer affecting females worldwide, including in South Africa. It begins when cells in the breast grow abnormally and form a lump or mass. While some cases grow slowly, others are aggressive, making early detection of breast cancer vital for successful treatment and survival.
Breast cancer can start in different parts of the breast — most often in the ducts or lobules. It may remain confined (non-invasive) or spread to nearby lymph nodes or distant organs (invasive breast cancer). The disease affects women of all ages but is most commonly diagnosed in women over 40.
Common symptoms include:
- A new lump in the breast or underarm
- Changes in breast shape or size
- Nipple discharge (especially bloody)
- Skin dimpling or puckering
- Nipple inversion or pain
- Redness or scaling of the nipple or breast skin
Not all lumps are cancerous, but any change should be evaluated. Early-stage this cancer in women often has no symptoms, which is why regular screening is crucial.
In South Africa, breast cancer awareness is increasing, but barriers such as stigma, cost, and limited rural access still delay diagnosis. National campaigns like PinkDrive are helping to promote screening and education, especially in underserved communities.
The good news is that when caught early, breast cancer in women is highly treatable. Treatments may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy, or targeted medications. Regular check-ups, healthy living, and awareness of risk factors make a big difference in outcomes.
👉 [Next: Causes and Risk Factors of Breast Cancer in Women]
