Broken Arm – Overview
A broken arm is one of the most common bone injuries seen in both children and adults. This occurs when one or more of the three bones in the arm — the humerus (upper arm), radius, or ulna (forearm) — sustains a fracture due to trauma or stress. The injury may result from a fall, car accident, contact sports, or direct impact. In South Africa, this condition is especially prevalent in children, athletes, and older adults with weaker bones.
Most people with a broken arm experience sudden and intense pain at the time of injury. The arm may swell, bruise, or appear deformed. In some cases, the bone can break through the skin, which is known as an open or compound fracture and requires immediate emergency care. Accurate diagnosis and proper treatment are essential to ensure that the bone heals correctly and to prevent complications like stiffness, malunion, or nerve damage.
This is typically diagnosed using a physical examination and imaging tests, most commonly X-rays. Treatment depends on the type and location of the fracture and may include a cast or splint, pain management, and in more serious cases, surgery with internal fixation. After initial healing, physiotherapy is often necessary to restore strength and movement.
Broken Arm
Recovery times vary depending on the patient’s age, overall health, and the severity of the injury. Children may recover in four to six weeks, while adults may need several months. In rural parts of South Africa, limited access to orthopaedic specialists may cause delays in treatment, but urban centres generally offer adequate care through both public and private healthcare systems.
Early medical attention is vital. Anyone who suspects a broken arm should seek prompt evaluation to avoid long-term problems. With correct management, most people regain full use of the arm and return to normal activity without lasting effects.
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