Broken Leg – Overview
A broken leg refers to a fracture in one or more of the bones that make up the leg — the femur, tibia, or fibula. A broken leg is a serious and often painful injury that typically results from high-impact trauma. Such as car accidents, falls from height, or direct blows during sports. It requires prompt medical evaluation and often weeks or months of recovery and rehabilitation.
The femur is the strongest bone in the body and usually only breaks under extreme force. Tibia and fibula fractures, particularly in the lower leg, are more common and may result from twisting injuries or sudden impact. Breaks can be simple and clean, or complex and displaced. In some cases, the bone may pierce the skin. This is known as a compound or open fracture and carries a higher risk of infection and complications.
Symptoms typically include severe pain, visible swelling, bruising, inability to walk or bear weight. Additionally, deformity or misalignment of the leg. Diagnosis involves a physical exam followed by imaging — most commonly an X-ray. For more complex injuries, a CT or MRI may be required.
Broken Leg
Treatment depends on the type and severity of the fracture. Minor fractures may be treated with immobilisation in a cast or brace, while complex or unstable fractures often require surgical intervention. Surgical treatment may involve inserting rods, screws, or plates to stabilise the bones during healing.
Recovery from a broken leg varies. While minor fractures may heal in six to eight weeks, more serious breaks can take several months. Physical therapy is crucial to restore strength, mobility, and coordination, especially after long periods of immobilisation.
[Next: Causes of a Broken Leg →]
