Causes of Chlamydia
Causes of chlamydia are directly related to transmission of the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Understanding the causes of chlamydia is important not only for preventing infection but also for reducing the risk of complications and reinfection.
1. Sexual Transmission
The primary cause of chlamydia is unprotected sexual activity. The bacteria are spread through:
- Vaginal sex
- Anal sex
- Oral sex
Even if ejaculation does not occur, the infection can still be transmitted through genital contact.
2. Lack of Condom Use | Causes of Chlamydia
Condoms provide a barrier that reduces the risk of transmission. Not using protection during sexual activity — particularly with new or multiple partners — significantly increases the risk.
3. Multiple Sexual Partners
The more sexual partners an individual has, the greater the chance of encountering someone with chlamydia, especially if regular screening and protection are not in place.
4. Transmission During Childbirth
An infected mother can pass the bacteria to her baby during delivery. This can result in serious complications for the newborn, such as:
- Conjunctivitis (eye infection)
- Pneumonia
5. Re-infection | Causes of Chlamydia
Having chlamydia once does not protect you from getting it again. Re-infection is common, especially if sexual partners are not treated at the same time. It’s important to abstain from sex until treatment is completed by both partners.
6. Shared Sex Toys
Using sex toys without proper cleaning or condom use can also spread chlamydia from one person to another.
7. Social and Demographic Factors
Younger age, limited access to healthcare, and lack of sexual health education are all associated with higher rates of infection.
The causes of chlamydia revolve around sexual transmission, but the real challenge lies in its silent spread. Promoting screening, communication, and safe sex practices are key in controlling the infection.
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