Causes of Concussion
Causes of concussion generally involve a sudden impact or jolt that causes the brain to move within the skull. This can disrupt brain activity temporarily, leading to symptoms such as confusion, memory loss, headache, and dizziness. A concussion may result from a direct blow to the head or an indirect force that transmits to the brain, such as a hard hit to the body or neck.
Common Causes
Falls – One of the leading causes across all age groups, especially in young children and the elderly.
Sport injuries – Contact sports like rugby, football, boxing, and hockey frequently lead to concussions due to high-impact collisions or tackles.
Motor vehicle accidents – Even with airbags and seat belts, the sudden deceleration can cause the brain to collide with the skull.
Assaults or physical altercations – Punches, kicks, or blunt trauma to the head are direct causes.
Workplace incidents – Falls from ladders, construction accidents, or being struck by falling objects are not uncommon.
Indirect Forces | Causes of Concussion
Sometimes, the head is not directly impacted. Instead, a sudden motion such as whiplash from a car crash or violent shaking (as seen in shaken baby syndrome) can cause the brain to move abruptly, leading to a concussion.
Increased Risk Factors
Certain factors may make someone more vulnerable to concussions or increase the risk of complications:
Previous concussions | Causes of Concussion
High-risk activities or occupations
Age (young children and the elderly)
Pre-existing neurological conditions
Lack of protective equipment during sports or work
Concussions can happen during everyday activities. For instance, slipping in the shower or knocking one’s head on a cupboard corner may seem minor but can still lead to symptoms if the force is sufficient.
To summarise, the causes of concussion stem from a wide range of physical impacts and movements that disturb brain function. Recognising these causes helps promote prevention strategies, proper safety measures, and early identification of potential injuries.
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