Complications and Management of Bronchiectasis
Complications and management of bronchiectasis go hand in hand. If left untreated, the condition can lead to worsening lung damage, respiratory failure, or serious infections. However, with proactive care, most complications and management of bronchiectasis challenges can be avoided or controlled.
One major complication is recurrent lung infections. These infections cause further damage to the airways and increase mucus production, making symptoms worse. Regular sputum monitoring, prompt antibiotics, and good airway hygiene help manage this risk.
Pneumonia and respiratory failure are severe complications, particularly in people with widespread lung involvement. These cases may require hospitalisation, oxygen support, and aggressive treatment.
Haemoptysis (coughing up blood) may occur due to fragile or damaged blood vessels in the lungs. Minor bleeding can be managed with rest and antibiotics, but heavy bleeding needs urgent medical care and possibly surgery or embolisation.
Lung function decline is another concern. If bronchiectasis progresses, breathing becomes harder, oxygen levels drop, and physical activity is affected. Regular spirometry testing and early intervention can slow this process.
Complications and management of bronchiectasis
In rare cases, abscesses or Pseudomonas colonisation may develop, which are harder to treat and require long-term antibiotic therapy.
Chronic fatigue, depression, and reduced quality of life are commonly reported by patients. Support groups, mental health support, and regular exercise play important roles in emotional wellbeing.
Management of bronchiectasis involves a combination of medical care and lifestyle changes. Consistent follow-up with a respiratory specialist, adherence to treatment plans, vaccination, and healthy habits are key to long-term control.
With proper complications and management of bronchiectasis, most individuals can lead fulfilling lives, minimise hospital visits, and maintain good lung health well into the future.
