Complications and Recovery from a Broken Back
Complications and Recovery from a Broken Back vary widely depending on the nature of the fracture, the success of treatment, and the patient’s overall health. The most common complications and recovery from a broken back concerns include chronic pain, spinal deformity, nerve damage, and reduced mobility. However, with the right care, many people recover fully and return to normal activity.
One of the most serious complications is spinal cord injury. Damage to the cord or surrounding nerves can lead to partial or complete paralysis, loss of sensation, bladder or bowel dysfunction, or sexual dysfunction. The extent depends on the level of the spine involved — injuries higher up affect more of the body.
Chronic pain may develop even after the fracture heals, especially if there is residual nerve irritation or joint instability. Postural changes and compensatory movement may cause secondary problems in the hips or shoulders.
Kyphosis — a hunched spine — can result from untreated compression fractures, particularly in older adults. This affects appearance, balance, and respiratory function and can worsen over time if not corrected.
Prolonged immobility after spinal injury increases the risk of pressure sores, blood clots, pneumonia, and muscle loss. Early mobilisation and physical therapy are essential in preventing these outcomes.
Complications and Recovery from a Broken Back
Recovery timelines vary. Stable fractures may heal in 6 to 12 weeks with proper care. Complex fractures requiring surgery may take several months or more. Return to high-impact activity or work must be gradual and supervised.
Rehabilitation plays a central role. Physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and sometimes psychological support are crucial in restoring confidence and function. Pain coping strategies, posture training, and lifestyle adjustments ensure long-term improvement.
Preventing complications and supporting recovery from a broken back also involves addressing underlying issues such as osteoporosis, poor nutrition, or cancer. Routine follow-ups help monitor healing and adjust treatment as needed.
With early intervention, dedicated care, and a comprehensive recovery plan, most patients with a broken back can avoid long-term disability and resume full, independent lives.
