Complications and Recovery from a Broken Thumb
Complications and Recovery from a Broken Thumb vary based on the type of fracture, how quickly it was treated, and whether physiotherapy was followed. The most common complications and recovery from a broken thumb issues include joint stiffness, deformity, arthritis, nerve damage, and reduced grip strength. With timely care, most of these can be prevented or managed effectively.
Stiffness is the most frequent complication. Immobilisation helps the bone heal, but it can also lead to reduced range of motion in the thumb and hand. Physiotherapy — focusing on mobility, strength, and coordination — plays a critical role in preventing long-term stiffness.
Malunion occurs when bones heal in the wrong position, potentially affecting hand function and appearance. It may result in a crooked or shortened thumb, leading to difficulty with tasks that require precision, such as writing or using tools. Corrective surgery may be needed in severe cases.
Nonunion, where the bone fails to heal properly, is less common but serious. It can cause chronic pain and instability, particularly in weight-bearing or gripping motions. Surgical intervention and extended therapy may be required to address it.
Fractures that involve the joint are more likely to lead to post-traumatic arthritis. This causes pain, stiffness, and swelling that may persist for years. Joint involvement needs close monitoring, especially in high-functioning individuals such as athletes or manual workers.
Complications and Recovery from a Broken Thumb
Nerve damage can occur from severe trauma or as a complication during surgery. Symptoms may include numbness, tingling, or weakness in the thumb and hand. Recovery depends on the extent of nerve involvement and may require specialist intervention.
Psychologically, hand injuries can be frustrating. Losing the use of the dominant hand, even temporarily, can impact independence and daily activities, especially in working adults and caregivers. Encouragement and support play an important role during the recovery period.
The general timeline for recovery from a broken thumb is six to twelve weeks. Healing is faster in children and healthy adults. Return to full activity depends on the type of fracture, treatment received, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols.
Preventing complications and supporting recovery from a broken thumb requires proper treatment, timely follow-up, and a strong commitment to physiotherapy. With these in place, most patients make a full return to normal function.
