Complications of Fibromyalgia The complications of fibromyalgia are mostly related to its impact on daily functioning, mental health, and social wellbeing. While fibromyalgia is not life-threatening or degenerative, it can be profoundly disabling when left unmanaged. Physical Health Complications Chronic pain may lead to reduced physical activity, which in turn worsens stiffness, fatigue, and cardiovascular fitness Poor sleep quality contributes to daytime exhaustion and difficulty concentrating Co-existing conditions are common, including: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS/ME) Migraines Restless leg syndrome These overlapping conditions can make treatment more complex and contribute to a higher symptom burden. Mental Health Impacts Depression and anxiety are common due to long-term pain and lack of understanding Persistent symptoms can erode self-confidence and motivation Social withdrawal may develop if fatigue or cognitive issues affect relationships Emotional support, counselling, and peer networks are essential to prevent mental health decline. Work and Daily Function People with fibromyalgia may struggle to maintain full-time employment Frequent absences, reduced productivity, or job loss are not uncommon Simple tasks like shopping, cleaning, or cooking may feel overwhelming, leading to dependence on others or isolation Accessible workplaces and disability accommodations can help maintain independence. Relationship Strain Partners, family, and friends may misunderstand the condition or become frustrated by its unpredictability Fatigue and pain can affect intimacy, parenting, and social life Open communication and shared understanding are vital for maintaining support networks Financial Strain Ongoing medical appointments, therapies, and time off work can create a financial burden Some patients struggle to access disability benefits or face challenges proving their condition due to its invisibility Support with navigating healthcare systems and benefits is important for long-term stability. Stigma and Misunderstanding People with fibromyalgia often face dismissal, scepticism, or minimisation of their symptoms This can delay diagnosis, affect mental health, and reduce access to care Awareness campaigns and education help change public and professional attitudes Complications of Fibromyalgia The complications of fibromyalgia can be reduced with early diagnosis, compassionate care, and a support network that validates the patient’s experience. With the right tools, many individuals living with fibromyalgia lead fulfilling and empowered lives. [Next: Back to Overview →]