Crohn’s Disease – Overview
Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes inflammation of the digestive tract, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhoea, fatigue, and weight loss. The inflammation associated with this disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus, but it most commonly occurs in the end of the small intestine and the beginning of the colon.
This disease is a lifelong condition that can vary in severity. In some people, it causes only mild symptoms, while in others, it leads to severe and disabling complications. It tends to develop gradually, although flare-ups may occur suddenly and without warning. These flare-ups are periods when symptoms become active or worsen, followed by periods of remission where symptoms decrease or disappear altogether.
Crohn’s Disease – Overview
Although the exact cause is not fully understood, Crohn’s disease is believed to result from a combination of genetic predisposition, immune system dysfunction, and environmental triggers. It is not contagious but can run in families, and it typically develops between the ages of 15 and 35.
There is currently no cure for this disease, but treatments such as medication, lifestyle changes, and surgery can help manage symptoms and reduce inflammation. Early diagnosis and a personalised treatment plan are essential to improving quality of life and preventing complications.
In summary, this disease is a long-term inflammatory condition of the digestive tract that causes recurring symptoms and requires ongoing medical management. With proper treatment, many people can control their symptoms and live full, active lives.
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