Cytomegalovirus (CMV) – Overview
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus that belongs to the herpesvirus family. Most people are infected with cytomegalovirus (CMV) at some point in their lives. Often during childhood, but the majority remain asymptomatic and unaware. Once acquired, the virus remains dormant in the body for life. Additionally, it can reactivate under certain conditions, especially when the immune system is compromised.
CMV spreads through bodily fluids such as saliva, urine, blood, breast milk, semen, and vaginal secretions. It can be transmitted through close contact, sexual activity, organ transplants, blood transfusions. Furthermore, from mother to baby during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding. While it is typically harmless in healthy individuals. It can cause serious illness in newborns, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems. Such as those undergoing chemotherapy, organ transplant recipients, or individuals living with HIV/AIDS.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) – Overview
CMV infection can range from mild, flu-like symptoms to more severe complications such as hepatitis, pneumonia, retinitis, or gastrointestinal issues. In congenital cases, it can lead to long-term developmental disabilities, hearing loss, or vision problems in infants.
Because the virus is so widespread, it’s essential to understand the risks and how it behaves in different populations. Good hygiene practices, careful monitoring during pregnancy, and antiviral treatments are crucial in reducing the impact of CMV in vulnerable individuals.
In summary, cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common and usually harmless virus, but it can have significant health implications for certain at-risk groups. Awareness, prevention, and timely management are key to reducing complications.
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