Diabetes – Overview
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar (glucose), the primary source of energy for our cells. In people with this disease, the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin effectively. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that allows glucose to enter cells. Without it, glucose builds up in the bloodstream, leading to high blood sugar levels.
There are several types, with the two most common being Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Usually diagnosed in childhood or adolescence. Type 2 develops over time due to insulin resistance and is often linked to lifestyle factors like obesity, inactivity, and poor diet.
Another type, gestational diabetes, occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves after birth. However, increases the risk of developing Type 2 later. There are also rarer forms, such as MODY (maturity onset diabetes of the young) and LADA (latent autoimmune diabetes in adults).
Diabetes
This affects more than 460 million people worldwide and is a leading cause of heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and blindness. Despite its prevalence, many people are unaware they have the condition until complications arise. Early diagnosis, effective treatment, and lifestyle changes can help manage the condition and prevent long-term damage.
In summary, this is a serious yet manageable condition that requires continuous monitoring and proactive care. With the right knowledge and support, individuals living with diabetes can lead healthy, active lives.
