Diagnosis and Evaluation of Breast Abscess The diagnosis and evaluation of breast abscess are based on clinical examination, medical history, and — when needed — imaging to confirm the presence of an infection. Prompt and accurate diagnosis and evaluation of breast abscess is essential to prevent complications and guide effective treatment. 1. Medical history and physical examDoctors will ask about breastfeeding status, pain levels, fever, previous episodes of mastitis or abscess, and any other relevant conditions. During the physical exam, the breast may show: 2. Imaging studies 3. Laboratory tests 4. Differential diagnosisIt’s important to distinguish a breast abscess from other conditions such as: In South Africa, rural clinics may have limited access to ultrasound and diagnostic services. However, many community clinics and hospitals can assess patients and refer them promptly when needed. Education on recognising early signs and knowing when to seek help can make a big difference. The diagnosis and evaluation of breast abscess ensures patients get the right treatment early — reducing pain, preserving breast function, and preventing further health risks. 👉 [Next: Treatment Options for Breast Abscess]