Diagnosis of a Bruised Rib
Diagnosis of a Bruised Rib relies primarily on a clinical examination, followed by imaging tests if necessary to rule out fractures or complications. A proper diagnosis of a bruised rib helps ensure the correct treatment approach. Additionally, prevents overlooking more serious injuries like lung damage or broken ribs.
The doctor begins by asking about the injury. How it happened, when it started hurting, and whether other symptoms such as difficulty breathing or chest tightness are present. A physical examination follows, where the doctor gently presses along the ribcage to find tender or swollen areas.
Most bruised ribs don’t require imaging, especially if the injury is mild and there are no signs of complications. However, if the patient has severe pain, signs of breathing difficulty, or is involved in high-impact trauma (like a car accident), further tests may be needed.
X-rays are commonly used to rule out broken ribs. Although they do not always detect bruising of soft tissues or muscles, X-rays are useful in eliminating more serious skeletal injuries.
CT scans may be ordered in cases involving multiple trauma or if lung or organ damage is suspected. These provide a more detailed look at the chest cavity and can reveal internal bleeding or other complications.
Diagnosis of a Bruised Rib
An ultrasound may also be used to evaluate bruising of the intercostal muscles or check for fluid build-up around the lungs (pleural effusion). In respiratory cases, oxygen saturation and lung function may be assessed to ensure breathing isn’t compromised.
MRI scans are rarely required but may be used to evaluate soft tissue damage if symptoms are prolonged or unexplained.
In patients with a history of osteoporosis, cancer, or bleeding disorders. Additionally, blood tests or bone scans may be requested to check for underlying causes or coexisting conditions.
An early and accurate diagnosis of a bruised rib prevents unnecessary anxiety and supports a smoother recovery process, especially when the pain mimics that of a more serious internal injury.
[Next: Treatment of a Bruised Rib →]
