Overview of Diarrhoea
Diarrhoea is a common condition marked by loose, watery stools that occur more frequently than usual. Many people experience this several times a year, often as a short-term issue that resolves without treatment. However, in some cases, it can signal a more serious problem and lead to dehydration, especially in young children and older adults.
Diarrhoea affects people of all ages and backgrounds. In South Africa, it is a major public health concern, particularly in rural communities where clean water and sanitation may be limited. Globally, it remains one of the leading causes of death in children under five. Travellers often experience it due to unfamiliar food or bacteria, while certain medical conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), infections, or medication side effects can also trigger symptoms.
Diarrhoea
Acute diarrhoea usually lasts one to two days. This type is most commonly caused by infections from viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Chronic diarrhoea, on the other hand, persists for weeks and may require more thorough evaluation. Understanding the cause is essential for effective treatment and prevention of complications such as nutrient loss or dehydration.
The body loses water, salts, and other vital nutrients during a bout of diarrhoea. This makes it important to act quickly. While most people can manage mild symptoms at home, more severe or prolonged cases may need medical attention. With the right care and attention, the majority of people make a full recovery.
