Symptoms of Calluses
Symptoms of calluses are usually straightforward, involving visible and tactile changes in the skin. These thickened areas are a protective response to repetitive pressure or friction. Although calluses are often painless, they can become uncomfortable, especially if they grow large or develop cracks. In some cases, they may interfere with normal activity, particularly when walking or using the hands.
Visual Appearance
Hardened, thickened skin: Calluses appear as rough, dry, and elevated patches that may be grey, yellow, or brown in colour.
Broad and flat: Unlike corns, which are smaller and rounder, calluses are typically irregular in shape and more spread out.
No defined centre: Calluses usually lack a central core and blend gradually into surrounding skin.
Shiny or waxy surface: In some cases, the skin may look glossy due to constant rubbing.
Physical Sensations
Mild discomfort: While not usually painful, calluses may cause a dull ache when under pressure or during extended activity.
Tenderness: If the callus becomes too thick or cracks, it may feel tender or even painful.
Dryness and flaking: The affected skin may peel or appear scaly.
Cracking: Severe calluses, especially on the heels, may crack open, leading to bleeding or infection.
Common Locations | Symptoms of Calluses
Feet: Balls of the feet, heels, sides of toes
Hands: Palms, fingertips, and knuckles
Other areas: Knees or elbows in individuals who crawl or rest on hard surfaces frequently
Potential Complications
If not treated properly, calluses can:
Crack deeply, causing pain and infection
Harbour hidden injuries, especially in those with reduced sensation (e.g. people with diabetes)
Affect mobility or grip strength, depending on the location
In summary, symptoms of calluses include hard, dry skin that may cause discomfort or tenderness. Although usually harmless, worsening symptoms should be addressed to avoid complications and maintain comfort.
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