Symptoms of Chilblains
Symptoms of chilblains often develop within a few hours after exposure to cold and can vary in severity from mild irritation to more painful and disruptive swelling. While chilblains are usually self-limiting, the symptoms can be uncomfortable and may affect mobility and quality of life.
1. Red or Purple Patches
The most visible symptom is the appearance of small, red or purple discoloured areas on the skin. These patches typically occur on:
- Fingers and toes
- Heels and soles
- Ears, nose, or cheeks
The skin may appear blotchy or inflamed and may be warm to the touch.
2. Itching and Burning
Chilblains are often extremely itchy. The affected areas may also sting or burn, particularly during the rewarming process or when rubbed.
This intense irritation can lead to scratching, which risks further skin damage or secondary infection.
3. Swelling | Symptoms of Chilblains
The affected areas usually swell, making it uncomfortable to wear shoes, gloves, or tight clothing. Swelling may feel spongy or tender and can worsen with movement.
4. Blisters or Ulcers
In more severe or prolonged cases, the skin may blister or even break open, forming ulcers. These are especially common if the skin is scratched or irritated. Open sores increase the risk of bacterial infection.
5. Skin Cracking or Dryness
As the lesion heals, the skin may become dry and start to crack or peel. This can prolong the recovery period and result in recurring symptoms if the area remains exposed to cold.
6. Recurrence | Symptoms of Chilblains
Chilblains tend to recur seasonally in susceptible individuals. Some people experience repeated flare-ups every winter, particularly if preventive steps are not taken.
The symptoms of chilblains are usually temporary and improve with warming and protective care. However, persistent or spreading symptoms should be evaluated to exclude other underlying health issues.
[Next: Diagnosis of Chilblains →]
