Symptoms of Dementia Symptoms of dementia can be subtle at first, but they typically worsen over time, affecting various aspects of thinking, memory, language, and behaviour. The early signs of dementia may be mistaken for normal ageing, but as the condition progresses, the impact becomes more noticeable and disruptive. Cognitive Symptoms Memory loss, particularly short-term memory, is often one of the first signs Difficulty recalling recent events, names, or conversations Challenges in planning, organising, or making decisions Trouble understanding time or directions Repetition of questions or stories due to forgetfulness Communication and Language Difficulties Difficulty finding the right words or following conversations Trouble reading or writing Slower response times in verbal exchanges Misunderstanding jokes or figurative language Behavioural and Psychological Changes Mood swings, depression, or anxiety Apathy or loss of interest in hobbies Increased irritability or aggression Inappropriate behaviour in social situations Wandering, especially at night Physical and Motor Symptoms | Symptoms of Dementia While dementia primarily affects mental function, it can also lead to: Loss of coordination or balance Incontinence in later stages Difficulty swallowing or speaking clearly Symptoms by Stage Early-stage dementia may involve mild forgetfulness and confusion Middle-stage presents with increased memory loss, mood changes, and assistance with daily tasks Late-stage dementia often includes severe memory impairment, physical disability, and dependence on full-time care Symptoms in Younger People | Symptoms of Dementia Younger individuals with dementia (under 65) may experience: Unusual behavioural changes Personality shifts Job-related difficulties Depression or isolation due to delayed diagnosis In summary, symptoms of dementia span cognitive, emotional, and physical domains. Recognising these signs early allows for diagnosis and intervention, which can greatly enhance the person’s ability to function and maintain independence. [Next: Diagnosis of Dementia →]
