Symptoms of Dental Abscess
Symptoms of dental abscess can range from mild discomfort to severe pain and facial swelling, depending on the extent and location of the infection. Because a dental abscess involves the build-up of pus, the body responds with inflammation and immune activation, resulting in distinct and often distressing signs.
Pain and Discomfort
Throbbing or pulsating toothache is the most common symptom
Pain may start suddenly and intensify quickly
The discomfort often radiates to the jaw, ear, or neck
Pain worsens when biting, chewing, or lying down
Swelling and Redness
Swelling in the face, cheek, or gums near the affected tooth
Red, inflamed gums or a visible pimple-like bump near the tooth
Swollen lymph nodes under the jaw or in the neck
Pus Drainage
A foul taste or smell in the mouth due to pus leaking from the abscess
In some cases, pus may drain through a small hole in the gums
Temporary pain relief may follow the release of pressure
Systemic Symptoms of Dental Abscess
Fever, chills, or a general feeling of being unwell
Difficulty swallowing or opening the mouth
Fatigue and loss of appetite, particularly in severe infections
Dental and Functional Problems
Tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods
Difficulty chewing on the affected side
Loosening of the affected tooth if the surrounding bone is damaged
When to Seek Emergency Care
Immediate attention is needed if:
Swelling spreads to the eye, throat, or neck
Breathing or swallowing becomes difficult
Fever persists despite over-the-counter medications
In summary, symptoms of dental abscess are clear indicators of a serious oral infection. Seeking timely treatment prevents complications and reduces the risk of the infection spreading beyond the oral cavity.
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