Symptoms of Detached Retina

Symptoms of Detached Retina

Symptoms of detached retina often appear suddenly and can range from subtle visual changes to dramatic vision loss. A detached retina itself is painless, but the signs are typically noticeable and should never be ignored. Timely recognition is critical, as delays in treatment may result in permanent vision impairment.

Flashes of Light (Photopsia)

Often one of the first symptoms

Appears as brief, flickering lights or lightning streaks

Caused by the vitreous gel pulling on the retina

Flashes may be more noticeable in dim light or when moving the eyes quickly.

Floaters

Small dark shapes or specks drifting across the vision

May look like threads, cobwebs, or blobs

A sudden increase in floaters may signal a retinal tear or bleeding

Floaters are common with ageing but become concerning when they appear suddenly and in large numbers.

Shadow or Curtain Over Vision

A dark shadow or curtain may spread from the side, top, or bottom of the visual field

Indicates the retina is detaching further, affecting peripheral vision

If untreated, the shadow can expand and result in complete central vision loss

Blurred or Distorted Vision

Straight lines may appear wavy

Objects may appear smaller or distorted in shape

Reading or recognising faces becomes difficult

Loss of Vision | Symptoms of Detached Retina

Central or peripheral vision loss in the affected eye

Can progress rapidly within hours or days

Vision loss is typically irreversible without surgery

Symptoms by Type of Retinal Detachment

Rhegmatogenous: Sudden and dramatic onset

Tractional: Gradual visual decline without acute symptoms

Exudative: Often starts with blurring and progresses to distortion

When to Seek Emergency Care

Any new flashes, floaters, or vision changes should prompt immediate eye examination

Even if symptoms disappear, the risk of retinal detachment remains

In summary, symptoms of detached retina are visual warning signs that require urgent attention. Early intervention offers the best chance of restoring or preserving sight.

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