Symptoms of Eye Injuries
The symptoms of eye injuries vary depending on the type and severity of trauma. Eye injuries can affect vision, comfort, and the physical structure of the eye. Some signs may appear immediately, while others develop over hours or days. Quick recognition of symptoms leads to better outcomes.
General Symptoms
Most eye injuries present with:
Eye pain or discomfort
Redness and irritation
Tearing or watery eyes
Blurry or distorted vision
Light sensitivity (photophobia)
Swelling of the eyelids or surrounding tissue
A feeling of something in the eye (foreign body sensation)
These symptoms may occur in one or both eyes, depending on the injury’s cause.
Specific Symptoms by Injury Type
1. Corneal Abrasions
Sharp, stinging pain
Excessive tearing
Sensitivity to light
Foreign body sensation
Even small scratches can cause intense discomfort.
2. Foreign Object in the Eye
Gritty feeling
Inability to keep the eye open
Visible particle on the eye’s surface
Reflexive blinking
3. Blunt Trauma
Swelling and bruising (black eye)
Double vision
Headache or facial pain
Difficulty moving the eye
Vision changes
Internal damage like retinal detachment may not cause pain but can result in sudden flashes of light or a “curtain” over vision.
4. Chemical Burns
Intense burning or stinging
Redness and blurred vision
Difficulty opening the eye
Pain may worsen over time if not treated
Alkaline chemicals often cause more severe damage than acids.
5. Penetrating Injuries
Severe eye pain
Visible cut or hole in the eye
Eye contents may leak or appear misshapen
Bleeding or swelling inside the eye
Sudden loss of vision
These are medical emergencies and should never be touched or rinsed without guidance.
When to Seek Medical Help | Symptoms of Eye Injuries
You should see an eye doctor urgently if you experience:
Sudden vision loss
Ongoing pain
A foreign object that cannot be removed
Blood in or around the eye
Persistent double vision
Any trauma caused by chemicals or sharp objects
Identifying the symptoms of eye injuries early helps prevent complications and permanent damage.
[Next: Diagnosis of Eye Injuries→]
