Symptoms of Gastritis
The symptoms of gastritis can range from mild discomfort to severe abdominal pain, depending on the cause and whether the condition is acute or chronic. Gastritis often mimics indigestion and may come and go, particularly when triggered by certain foods, alcohol, or medications.
Common Symptoms
Upper abdominal pain or burning – often described as gnawing or aching
Nausea – may be worse after eating or first thing in the morning
Bloating and fullness – especially after small meals
Belching or hiccups
Loss of appetite
Indigestion – discomfort that feels like the food isn’t settling properly
These symptoms may develop gradually or appear suddenly, particularly in acute cases caused by infections or NSAID use.
Additional Symptoms
Vomiting – sometimes containing blood (haematemesis) or material that resembles coffee grounds
Black, tarry stools – may indicate internal bleeding
Fatigue and weakness – particularly if gastritis leads to anaemia
Unintentional weight loss – in more serious or long-term cases
Not everyone with gastritis experiences obvious symptoms. In fact, chronic gastritis can remain silent for years, especially in older adults or people with H. pylori infection.
Symptom Triggers
Eating spicy, acidic, or fatty foods
Drinking alcohol or caffeinated beverages
Taking NSAIDs without food
Emotional stress or physical illness
Skipping meals or fasting
Symptoms often improve with lifestyle changes and appropriate treatment, though persistent or worsening signs require further investigation.
When to See a Doctor
If symptoms last more than a week
In cases of vomiting blood, black stools, or severe pain
If you have a known H. pylori infection or long-term NSAID use
When experiencing frequent indigestion, appetite loss, or unexpected weight changes
Symptoms of Gastritis
Identifying the symptoms of gastritis early helps reduce discomfort, prevent complications, and guide effective medical treatment.
