Treatment and Management of Asbestosis
There is no cure for asbestosis, but treatment aims to relieve symptoms, slow progression, and prevent complications. Supportive care can greatly improve a patient’s quality of life. Learn more about the treatment and management of asbestosis below.
1. Lifestyle Modifications
- Quit smoking – reduces risk of lung cancer and further damage
- Avoid further asbestos exposure
- Stay active with gentle pulmonary rehabilitation exercises
2. Medications
- Bronchodilators – may help ease breathing in some patients
- Cough suppressants – for symptom relief
- Antibiotics – used for chest infections
- Corticosteroids – occasionally used during flare-ups
3. Oxygen Therapy
- Prescribed if blood oxygen levels are low
- Helps reduce fatigue and breathlessness
4. Vaccinations
- Annual flu shot and pneumococcal vaccine to prevent infections
5. Pulmonary Rehabilitation
- Specialised physiotherapy to improve breathing technique, endurance, and energy conservation
6. Monitoring for Complications
- Regular check-ups to detect:
- Lung cancer
- Mesothelioma
- Worsening respiratory function
7. Surgical Intervention (rare)
- Lung transplantation may be considered in end-stage disease, though rare and not widely available
In South Africa, treatment is typically managed by respiratory specialists or occupational health clinics. Some affected workers qualify for assistance through compensation funds, such as the Asbestos Relief Trust.
Now let’s look at the complications associated with asbestosis.
👉 [Next: Complications of Asbestosis]
