Treatment and Support for FASD
The treatment and support for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is lifelong and focuses on improving function, coping strategies, and quality of life. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder has no cure, but early intervention and tailored support significantly improve outcomes for individuals and families.
Early Intervention
Early diagnosis allows children to:
Receive special education support
Access speech and language therapy
Improve motor skills through physiotherapy and occupational therapy
Build self-regulation through behavioural therapy and social skills training
The earlier the intervention, the better the chance of developing healthy routines, school readiness, and emotional stability.
Educational Support
Children with FASD often need:
Individualised Education Plans (IEPs) in school
Classroom aides or adapted materials
Repetition and routine, as they may struggle with generalisation or transitions
Visual cues and structure, rather than verbal-only instruction
Teachers and school staff must understand FASD-related challenges, including poor memory, difficulty with abstract concepts, and impulsivity.
Behavioural and Mental Health Care
FASD often involves emotional and behavioural issues that benefit from:
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)
Parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT)
Trauma-informed counselling, especially in children who have experienced instability or neglect
Mental health support, as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem are common
Some children may also be prescribed medication, such as stimulants or mood stabilisers, though medication is not a primary treatment.
Family and Carer Support
Parents and carers may need:
Training in FASD-friendly parenting, including clear routines, calm environments, and consistent rules
Respite care, to manage exhaustion or burnout
Peer support groups, both online and in person
Counselling or therapy, especially when caring for children with high needs
Adoptive and foster families often benefit from education about trauma and neurodivergence, as these experiences can overlap with FASD.
Community and Advocacy Resources | Treatment and Support for FASD
Support organisations offer toolkits, workshops, and navigation assistance
Advocacy services can help families secure education or disability funding
Public awareness campaigns reduce stigma and promote prevention
The treatment and support for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder must be coordinated, compassionate, and adapted to the individual’s strengths and needs. With the right approach, people with FASD can learn, grow, and lead fulfilling lives.
[Next: Complications of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder →]
