Treatment for Alcohol Poisoning
Alcohol poisoning requires immediate medical attention. Treatment for Alcohol Poisoning is not something that can be done at home — trying to “sleep it off” or giving food or coffee may actually worsen the condition.
Emergency Response
When alcohol poisoning is suspected, call emergency services immediately. In South Africa, you can dial 112 from any mobile phone or 10177 for ambulance services.
While waiting for help:
- Keep the person awake and sitting upright, if possible
- If unconscious but breathing, place them in the recovery position
- Do not leave them alone
- Do not make them vomit — this could cause choking
- Do not give food, coffee, or cold showers — these can increase risk
Hospital Treatment
In hospital, treatment focuses on stabilising vital functions. This may include:
- Oxygen therapy for breathing support
- Intravenous (IV) fluids to prevent dehydration and support blood pressure
- Glucose or thiamine to prevent further brain damage
- Stomach pumping (rare) if alcohol was consumed recently
- Haemodialysis in severe cases, to remove alcohol from the bloodstream faster
Hospitalisation may last from several hours to a few days depending on complications.
Monitoring and Aftercare
Even after recovery, patients are monitored for alcohol-related brain damage, aspiration pneumonia (from vomiting), or kidney failure.
In cases involving underage drinking or intentional overdose, psychological assessment and counselling are often recommended.
Treating alcohol poisoning is only the beginning. Addressing the underlying cause — whether it’s binge drinking culture, peer pressure, or mental health struggles — is critical to preventing future episodes.
👉 [Next: Complications of Alcohol Poisoning]
Treatment of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Complications and Recovery from Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
