Treatment for Alzheimer’s Disease
Although there is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease, Treatment for Alzheimer’s Disease can help manage symptoms, slow progression, and improve quality of life for both patients and caregivers.
Medications
- Cholinesterase inhibitors (e.g. donepezil, rivastigmine)
- Help with memory, thinking, and communication.
- Work best in early to moderate stages.
- NMDA receptor antagonists (e.g. memantine)
- Used in moderate to severe stages.
- Help regulate glutamate, a brain chemical linked to learning and memory.
- Combination therapy – Some patients may benefit from using both types of medication.
- Behavioural medications – Used cautiously to manage agitation, depression, or sleep issues.
Supportive Therapies
- Cognitive stimulation – Activities to keep the brain engaged (puzzles, music, conversations).
- Occupational therapy – Helps maintain independence in daily tasks.
- Routine and structure – Reduces confusion and anxiety.
Lifestyle Adjustments
Encourage:
- A heart-healthy diet (Mediterranean-style)
- Regular physical activity
- Social interaction
- Good sleep hygiene
Caregiver Support
Caring for someone with Alzheimer’s is emotionally and physically demanding. Support includes:
- Respite care services
- Counselling
- Alzheimer’s associations and support groups
In South Africa, organisations like Dementia SA offer guidance and education for families navigating care. Access to affordable medications and social services remains a challenge, especially in low-resource areas.
Let’s now explore the possible complications of Alzheimer’s disease and its long-term impact.
👉 [Next: Complications of Alzheimer’s Disease]
