Treatment for Angelman Syndrome
There is no cure for Angelman Syndrome, but early intervention, supportive therapy and treatment for Angelman syndrome can greatly improve a child’s development, independence, and quality of life. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and maximising potential.
Multidisciplinary Care Approach
- Speech and Communication Therapy
- Most individuals do not develop verbal speech.
- Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) tools like picture boards, sign language, or electronic devices are vital.
- Occupational Therapy
- Helps with fine motor skills, feeding, dressing, and self-care.
- Physiotherapy
- Improves balance, walking, and coordination.
- Seizure Management
- Antiepileptic medications control seizures in most cases.
- EEG monitoring may guide treatment.
- Behavioural Therapy
- Addresses hyperactivity, attention difficulties, and social integration.
- Encourages play, learning, and structure.
- Sleep Management
- Many children have trouble falling or staying asleep.
- Melatonin, sleep hygiene routines, and behavioural strategies can help.
- Educational Support
- Special education or inclusive schooling with a tailored Individual Education Plan (IEP) is essential.
- Most children benefit from a structured, visual learning environment.
In South Africa, therapy services are available through hospitals, early childhood development centres, and some schools for learners with special needs. However, access may be limited in rural areas.
Let’s now explore the long-term complications and outlook for those living with Angelman Syndrome.
👉 [Next: Complications of Angelman Syndrome]
