Treatment of a Broken Arm
Treatment of a Broken Arm focuses on stabilising the fracture, relieving pain, and supporting full recovery of function. The right treatment of a broken arm depends on the type of fracture, its location, and the patient’s age and general health. Whether surgical or non-surgical, early treatment reduces the risk of complications and ensures better outcomes.
Most simple fractures are treated using immobilisation. A splint or plaster cast holds the bones in position while they heal. This method is commonly used for stable, non-displaced fractures and is usually accompanied by pain management using paracetamol or non-steroidal anti-inflammatories like ibuprofen.
For displaced fractures, the doctor may perform a “reduction,” which involves realigning the bones under local or general anaesthesia. This is followed by casting to keep the bone in the correct position during the healing phase. Regular follow-up X-rays are necessary to confirm that the bone remains aligned.
Surgical intervention is required when the fracture is severe, unstable, involves a joint, or when bone fragments need to be held in place. Surgeons may use metal plates, screws, or rods to secure the bones. This is common in open fractures or fractures involving multiple breaks.
Treatment of a Broken Arm
After the initial treatment, the patient may need to wear a sling to support the arm, especially when the fracture is near the shoulder. Rest is essential in the first weeks, and overuse can interfere with healing. However, movement should gradually be reintroduced to avoid stiffness.
Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in the final stage of recovery. Gentle exercises restore range of motion, rebuild strength, and prevent long-term stiffness. Without it, the patient may experience lasting weakness or limited mobility, particularly in the wrist or elbow.
Access to orthopaedic services in South Africa varies. Urban centres typically offer full treatment pathways through hospitals or private practices. In rural areas, patients may need to travel to referral hospitals for surgical care, which can delay recovery if not managed efficiently.
With proper treatment of a broken arm, most people regain full function and return to their regular activities. Compliance with rehabilitation and follow-up appointments is key to long-term success.
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