Treatment of Bronchitis
Treatment of bronchitis depends on whether the condition is acute or chronic. In acute cases, treatment of bronchitis focuses on relieving symptoms and helping the lungs clear the infection, while in chronic cases, long-term care is needed to manage inflammation and improve lung function.
For acute bronchitis, rest, fluids, and over-the-counter painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen are often sufficient. These reduce fever, muscle aches, and chest discomfort. A humidifier may also help loosen mucus and ease coughing.
Cough medicines are not generally recommended, especially for children, as they may suppress the cough needed to clear mucus. However, if the cough is dry and disruptive, a doctor may suggest a short-term remedy.
Antibiotics are not routinely used for acute bronchitis, as the cause is usually viral. However, they may be prescribed if a bacterial infection is suspected or if the patient is at high risk of complications — such as the elderly, people with heart disease, or those with weakened immunity.
Inhalers or bronchodilators may be prescribed for patients who experience wheezing or have co-existing asthma. These help relax the airway muscles and make breathing easier.
Chronic bronchitis treatment requires a more structured approach. Key elements include quitting smoking, avoiding air pollutants, and using prescribed medications to reduce inflammation and control symptoms.
Treatment of bronchitis
Long-term inhalers, including corticosteroids and bronchodilators, may be used. In advanced cases, oxygen therapy or pulmonary rehabilitation (a supervised exercise and education programme) can be beneficial.
Vaccination against flu and pneumonia is advised to reduce the risk of respiratory infections, which can worsen bronchitis.
Lifestyle adjustments such as staying active, eating a healthy diet, and managing stress play a vital role in recovery and prevention of recurrence.
Effective treatment of bronchitis improves lung function, reduces hospital visits, and helps patients return to their daily activities without prolonged illness.
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