Treatment of Calluses
Treatment of calluses focuses on relieving pressure, removing the thickened skin, and preventing recurrence. While most calluses can be managed at home, persistent or painful ones may require professional intervention. The choice of treatment depends on the cause, size, and severity of the callus, as well as the patient’s overall health and lifestyle.
Self-Care Approaches
For mild or moderate calluses, at-home care may be sufficient:
Soaking the affected area in warm, soapy water for 10–15 minutes softens the skin and prepares it for gentle exfoliation.
Using a pumice stone or foot file after soaking helps remove excess dead skin. It’s important to avoid over-scrubbing, which may lead to soreness or infection.
Applying a moisturiser, especially those containing urea or salicylic acid, keeps skin soft and reduces thickening.
Wearing cushioned or properly fitted shoes helps relieve pressure on vulnerable areas.
Using gel pads or insoles to redistribute weight and cushion impact.
Over-the-Counter Products
Creams or patches containing salicylic acid can help dissolve hardened skin. Doctors must use these carefully, especially in people with diabetes or thin skin, to avoid irritation or damage.
Professional Treatment of Calluses
Podiatrists and dermatologists offer:
Debridement: Safe removal of the thickened skin using sterile instruments
Orthotics: Custom-made shoe inserts to address biomechanical issues like flat feet or bunions
Footwear advice: Recommendations for shoes with better arch support or cushioning
Antibiotics: If the callus cracks and becomes infected, doctors may prescribe topical or oral antibiotics
Surgical Options
In rare cases where foot deformities cause the problem, surgeons may perform minor corrective surgery to realign the foot and reduce callus recurrence.
In conclusion, treatment of calluses should address both the symptoms and their underlying causes. Regular care, proper footwear, and medical evaluation help manage discomfort and prevent future build-up of hardened skin.
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