Treatment of Dyspraxia
The treatment of dyspraxia focuses on improving functional skills, building confidence, and supporting children in their day-to-day challenges. Since dyspraxia affects coordination and movement planning, treatment usually involves therapy, classroom support, and home-based strategies. While the condition cannot be cured, early and consistent intervention can make a significant difference.
Occupational therapy is central to treatment. Occupational therapists work with children to improve fine motor skills, such as handwriting, using scissors, and dressing. Therapy is practical and goal-focused—often using play-based exercises to develop muscle control, sequencing, and coordination. Tasks are broken into small, manageable steps, allowing the child to practise and master them over time.
For children with speech-related dyspraxia (also called verbal dyspraxia), speech therapy is essential. A speech-language therapist helps the child develop clear speech through repetition, sound drills, and exercises that strengthen oral muscles. This therapy is tailored to each child’s specific speech patterns and may involve visual and tactile cues.
Physical therapy may be recommended if a child has poor posture, low muscle tone, or balance issues. Activities to build core strength and stability are integrated into daily routines and recreational play. Swimming, martial arts, or dance can also help children with dyspraxia build confidence in their physical abilities.
Educational support is another key aspect of treatment of dyspraxia. Teachers may implement classroom adjustments such as extra time for writing, use of assistive technology (e.g. tablets or laptops), fewer written tasks, or alternative methods of assessment. Visual schedules, routine checklists, and step-by-step instruction help students manage tasks more easily.
Parents also play an important role. Home-based therapy games, consistent routines, and positive reinforcement all support the child’s development. Encouraging independence while offering gentle guidance builds resilience and reduces frustration. Support groups or parent networks can provide emotional backing and practical advice.
Treatment of Dyspraxia
Emotional support is often necessary. Many children with dyspraxia struggle with anxiety or low self-esteem due to repeated failure or comparison to peers. Counselling, social skills training, and inclusive activities help children develop friendships and confidence. A strengths-based approach—highlighting creativity, determination, or problem-solving skills—can offset the emotional toll of their motor challenges.
In South Africa, access to therapy varies significantly. Urban centres offer a wider range of specialists, while rural or public-school learners may go without formal therapy. NGOs and early childhood centres are working to bridge the gap, but long-term solutions require investment in training, resources, and policy implementation for inclusive education.
The goal of treatment of dyspraxia is not perfection but progress. With the right interventions, children can gain greater independence, perform daily tasks more easily, and feel more confident in themselves. Every small step forward makes a big impact.
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