Treatment Options for Broken Ankle
The treatment options for broken ankle injuries depend on the type and severity of the fracture. Proper and timely intervention is critical to healing. The goal of all treatment options for broken ankle injuries is to restore normal function, reduce pain, and prevent long-term complications.
1. Non-surgical treatment
For minor fractures (non-displaced or hairline):
- Immobilisation using a cast, brace, or moon boot
- Crutches or a walker to keep weight off the foot
- Pain medication such as anti-inflammatories
- Regular follow-up X-rays to monitor healing
This approach usually lasts 6–8 weeks, followed by physiotherapy.
2. Surgical treatment
For more serious fractures, surgery is often required. This may involve:
- Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF): The surgeon repositions the bones and secures them with screws, plates, or wires.
- External fixation: For severely damaged tissue, a metal frame outside the body may be used temporarily.
3. Post-operative care
- Immobilisation continues after surgery for 4–6 weeks
- Physiotherapy helps regain strength and balance
- Swelling management with elevation, compression, and ice
4. Rehabilitation and weight-bearing
Rehabilitation may take several months. Doctors will gradually allow more weight-bearing activities as the bone heals. Full recovery can take 3 to 6 months or longer depending on the severity.
5. Complication prevention
Complications like delayed healing, joint stiffness, or infection are rare with proper care. Diabetics and smokers are at higher risk for slower recovery.
In South Africa, most urban hospitals are equipped for both conservative and surgical management. Public sector patients may experience wait times, while private care offers quicker access to surgery and follow-up rehab.
Choosing the right treatment options for broken ankle injuries leads to better mobility, less pain, and a faster return to daily life. Therefore, it is crucial to have the correct treatment administered in time..
👉 [Next: Living with a Broken Ankle – Recovery and Mobility]
