Treatment and Management of AMD
While there is no cure for AMD, several treatment strategies can slow progression and preserve vision.
Dry AMD Treatment
- AREDS2 Supplements
- Vitamins C and E, zinc, copper, lutein, and zeaxanthin may reduce progression in intermediate or late-stage dry AMD.
- Lifestyle Changes
- Stop smoking, improve your diet, and manage chronic diseases like diabetes or hypertension.
- Low-Vision Aids
- Magnifying glasses, large-print books, and digital tools help improve daily function.
Treatment and Management of AMD
Wet AMD Treatment
- Anti-VEGF Injections
- Medications like Avastin, Eylea, or Lucentis are injected directly into the eye to block abnormal blood vessels.
- Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)
- A laser treatment used less often but still helpful in some cases.
- Laser Surgery
- Occasionally used to seal off bleeding vessels.
In South Africa, anti-VEGF treatments are available in private settings but limited in public hospitals. Access to timely care is critical, especially for wet AMD, where vision loss can occur rapidly.
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Treatment and Recovery from Chronic Kidney Disease